Westminster Shorter Catechism

Memory cards for questions 51 to 60

Westminster Shorter Catechism · Q51

What is forbidden in the second commandment?

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Answer 51

The second commandment forbiddeth the worshiping of God by images, or any other way not appointed in his word.

Deuteronomy 4:15-19; Exodus 32:5, 8; Deuteronomy 12:31-32

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Westminster Shorter Catechism · Q52

What are the reasons annexed to the second commandment?

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Answer 52

The reasons annexed to the second commandment are, God’s sovereignty over us, his propriety in us, and the zeal he hath to his own worship.

Psalm 95:2-3, 6; Psalm 45:11; Exodus 34:13-14

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Westminster Shorter Catechism · Q53

Which is the third commandment?

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Answer 53

The third commandment is, Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain: for the Lord will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in vain.

Exodus 20:7

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Westminster Shorter Catechism · Q54

What is required in the third commandment?

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Answer 54

The third commandment requireth the holy and reverent use of God’s names, titles, attributes, ordinances, word and works.

Matthew 6:9; Deuteronomy 28:58; Psalm 68:4; Revelation 15:3-4; Malachi 1:11, 14; Psalm 138:1-2; Job 36:24

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Westminster Shorter Catechism · Q55

What is forbidden in the third commandment?

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Answer 55

The third commandment forbiddeth all profaning or abusing of anything whereby God maketh himself known.

Malachi 1:6-7, 12; Malachi 2:2; Malachi 3:14

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Westminster Shorter Catechism · Q56

What is the reason annexed to the third commandment?

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Answer 56

The reason annexed to the third commandment is that however the breakers of this commandment may escape punishment from men, yet the Lord our God will not suffer them to escape his righteous judgment.

1 Samuel 2:12, 17, 22, 29; 1 Samuel 3:13; Deuteronomy 28:58-59

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Westminster Shorter Catechism · Q57

Which is the fourth commandment?

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Answer 57

The fourth commandment is, Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy. Six days shalt thou labor, and do all thy work: but the seventh day is the sabbath of the Lord thy God: in it thou shalt not do any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, thy manservant, nor thy maidservant, nor thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates: for in six days the Lord made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them is, and rested the seventh day: wherefore the Lord blessed the sabbath day, and hallowed it.

Exodus 20:8-11

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Westminster Shorter Catechism · Q58

What is required in the fourth commandment?

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Answer 58

The fourth commandment requireth the keeping holy to God such set times as he hath appointed in his word; expressly one whole day in seven, to be a holy sabbath to himself.

Deuteronomy 5:12-14

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Westminster Shorter Catechism · Q59

Which day of the seven hath God appointed to be the weekly sabbath?

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Answer 59

From the beginning of the world to the resurrection of Christ, God appointed the seventh day of the week to be the weekly sabbath; and the first day of the week ever since, to continue to the end of the world, which is the Christian sabbath.

Genesis 2:2-3; 1 Corinthians 16:1-2; Acts 20:7

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Westminster Shorter Catechism · Q60

How is the sabbath to be sanctified?

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Answer 60

The sabbath is to be sanctified by a holy resting all that day, even from such worldly employments and recreations as are lawful on other days; and spending the whole time in the public and private exercises of God’s worship, except so much as is to be taken up in the works of necessity and mercy.

Exodus 20:8, 10; Exodus 16:25-28; Nehemiah 13:15-19, 21-22; Luke 4:16; Acts 20:7; Psalm 92 (title); Isaiah 66:23; Matthew 12:1-13

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