Westminster Shorter Catechism · Question 97 of 107

What is required to the worthy receiving of the Lord’s supper?

A.It is required of them that would worthily partake of the Lord’s supper, that they examine themselves of their knowledge to discern the Lord’s body, of their faith to feed upon him, of their repentance, love, and new obedience; lest, coming unworthily, they eat and drink judgment to themselves.

Which Bible passages support this answer?

The Westminster Assembly attached these Scripture proofs to answer 97. Read them together and ask what each one shows about the answer.

  1. 1 Corinthians 11:28-29

    28A person should examine himself first, and in this way let him eat the bread and drink of the cup. 29For the one who eats and drinks without careful regard for the body eats and drinks judgment against himself. (NET)

  2. 2 Corinthians 13:5

    Put yourselves to the test to see if you are in the faith; examine yourselves! Or do you not recognize regarding yourselves that Jesus Christ is in you—unless, indeed, you fail the test! (NET)

  3. 1 Corinthians 11:31

    But if we examined ourselves, we would not be judged. (NET)

  4. 1 Corinthians 10:16-17

    16Is not the cup of blessing that we bless a sharing in the blood of Christ? Is not the bread that we break a sharing in the body of Christ? 17Because there is one bread, we who are many are one body, for we all share the one bread. (NET)

  5. 1 Corinthians 5:7-8

    7Clean out the old yeast so that you may be a new batch of dough—you are, in fact, without yeast. For Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed. 8So then, let us celebrate the festival, not with the old yeast, the yeast of vice and evil, but with the bread without yeast, the bread of sincerity and truth. (NET)

What does this answer mean?

Those who would come to the Lord's Supper are to examine themselves: their knowledge to discern the Lord's body, their faith to feed on him, and their repentance, love and new obedience. The warning is serious: coming unworthily brings judgment. Self-examination prepares a believer to come gladly.

Where Reformed churches differReformed churches differ on when children come to the Lord's Supper and what profession of faith they ask first. Ask your elders how your church receives children to the table.

What can we ask our children?

  1. What should a person think about before taking the Lord's Supper?
  2. What does it mean to examine yourself?
  3. What does our church ask of someone before they come to the table?

Can I print this question?

Yes. Every printable here is free for home, church and co-op use. Press Print on any of these pages for a clean sheet.

Text: The Shorter Catechism, constitutional text of the Orthodox Presbyterian Church. Public domain (1647). Proof references: Scripture proofs added by the Westminster Assembly, as transcribed by The Westminster Standard. Scripture quotations are from the NET Bible; see permissions.

Checked against a second edition on November 15, 2026. Explanation and questions by Household Theology Press. Last updated November 15, 2026.