Westminster Shorter Catechism · Question 95 of 107

To whom is baptism to be administered?

A.Baptism is not to be administered to any that are out of the visible church, till they profess their faith in Christ, and obedience to him; but the infants of such as are members of the visible church are to be baptized.

Which Bible passages support this answer?

The Westminster Assembly attached these Scripture proofs to answer 95. Read them together and ask what each one shows about the answer.

  1. Acts 8:36-37

    Now as they were going along the road, they came to some water, and the eunuch said, “Look, there is water! What is to stop me from being baptized?” (NET)

    The NET text does not include verse 37.

  2. Acts 2:38-39

    38Peter said to them, “Repent, and each one of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins, and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. 39For the promise is for you and your children, and for all who are far away, as many as the Lord our God will call to himself.” (NET)

  3. Genesis 17:10

    This is my requirement that you and your descendants after you must keep: Every male among you must be circumcised. (NET)

  4. with Colossians 2:11-12

    11In him you also were circumcised—not, however, with a circumcision performed by human hands, but by the removal of the fleshly body, that is, through the circumcision done by Christ. 12Having been buried with him in baptism, you also have been raised with him through your faith in the power of God who raised him from the dead. (NET)

  5. 1 Corinthians 7:14

    For the unbelieving husband is sanctified because of the wife, and the unbelieving wife because of her husband. Otherwise your children are unclean, but now they are holy. (NET)

What does this answer mean?

The catechism teaches that baptism is not to be given to anyone outside the visible church until they profess faith in Christ and obedience to him. It also teaches that the infants of members of the visible church are to be baptized. This is the Presbyterian and Reformed practice of infant baptism.

Where Reformed churches differThis is one of the clearest differences among Reformed churches. The Westminster Shorter Catechism, like the Heidelberg Catechism, teaches the baptism of believers' infants. Reformed Baptists hold that baptism is for those who profess faith, and the Baptist Catechism answers this question that way. Families should teach what their own church confesses.

What can we ask our children?

  1. What must an adult do before being baptized, according to this answer?
  2. Whose children does this answer say should be baptized?
  3. What does our church teach and practice about baptism?

Can I print this question?

Yes. Every printable here is free for home, church and co-op use. Press Print on any of these pages for a clean sheet.

Text: The Shorter Catechism, constitutional text of the Orthodox Presbyterian Church. Public domain (1647). Proof references: Scripture proofs added by the Westminster Assembly, as transcribed by The Westminster Standard. Scripture quotations are from the NET Bible; see permissions.

Checked against a second edition on November 15, 2026. Explanation and questions by Household Theology Press. Last updated November 15, 2026.