Westminster Shorter Catechism · Question 64 of 107

What is required in the fifth commandment?

A.The fifth commandment requireth the preserving the honor, and performing the duties, belonging to every one in their several places and relations, as superiors, inferiors or equals.

Which Bible passages support this answer?

The Westminster Assembly attached these Scripture proofs to answer 64. Read them together and ask what each one shows about the answer.

  1. Ephesians 5:21

    and submitting to one another out of reverence for Christ. (NET)

  2. 1 Peter 2:17

    Honor all people, love the family of believers, fear God, honor the king. (NET)

  3. Romans 12:10

    Be devoted to one another with mutual love, showing eagerness in honoring one another. (NET)

What does this answer mean?

The fifth commandment reaches beyond parents. It requires keeping the honor and doing the duties that belong to each person in their place and relationships: toward those over us (superiors), those under us (inferiors), and those alongside us (equals). Parents and children, teachers and students, and friends all have duties to one another.

What can we ask our children?

  1. Who are some people God has put over you?
  2. Do parents also have duties toward their children?
  3. How should we treat our brothers, sisters and friends?

Can I print this question?

Yes. Every printable here is free for home, church and co-op use. Press Print on any of these pages for a clean sheet.

Text: The Shorter Catechism, constitutional text of the Orthodox Presbyterian Church. Public domain (1647). Proof references: Scripture proofs added by the Westminster Assembly, as transcribed by The Westminster Standard. Scripture quotations are from the NET Bible; see permissions.

Checked against a second edition on November 15, 2026. Explanation and questions by Household Theology Press. Last updated November 15, 2026.