Westminster Shorter Catechism · Question 29 of 107

How are we made partakers of the redemption purchased by Christ?

A.We are made partakers of the redemption purchased by Christ, by the effectual application of it to us by his Holy Spirit.

Which Bible passages support this answer?

The Westminster Assembly attached these Scripture proofs to answer 29. Read them together and ask what each one shows about the answer.

  1. John 1:11-12

    11He came to what was his own, but his own people did not receive him. 12But to all who have received him—those who believe in his name—he has given the right to become God’s children— (NET)

  2. Titus 3:5-6

    5he saved us not by works of righteousness that we have done but on the basis of his mercy, through the washing of the new birth and the renewing of the Holy Spirit, 6whom he poured out on us in full measure through Jesus Christ our Savior. (NET)

What does this answer mean?

Christ purchased redemption. This answer asks how it becomes ours. We become partakers of it when the Holy Spirit effectually applies it to us. Christ accomplished salvation, and the Spirit applies it to the people God saves. Both persons of the Trinity are at work: the Son purchased redemption, and the Spirit brings it home to each believer.

What can we ask our children?

  1. Who bought our redemption?
  2. Who applies it to us?
  3. What do you think it means to 'partake' of something?

Can I print this question?

Yes. Every printable here is free for home, church and co-op use. Press Print on any of these pages for a clean sheet.

Text: The Shorter Catechism, constitutional text of the Orthodox Presbyterian Church. Public domain (1647). Proof references: Scripture proofs added by the Westminster Assembly, as transcribed by The Westminster Standard. Scripture quotations are from the NET Bible; see permissions.

Checked against a second edition on November 15, 2026. Explanation and questions by Household Theology Press. Last updated November 15, 2026.