Westminster Shorter Catechism · Question 21 of 107

Who is the redeemer of God’s elect?

A.The only redeemer of God’s elect is the Lord Jesus Christ, who, being the eternal Son of God, became man, and so was, and continueth to be, God and man in two distinct natures, and one person, forever.

Which Bible passages support this answer?

The Westminster Assembly attached these Scripture proofs to answer 21. Read them together and ask what each one shows about the answer.

  1. 1 Timothy 2:5-6

    5For there is one God and one intermediary between God and humanity, Christ Jesus, himself human, 6who gave himself as a ransom for all, revealing God’s purpose at his appointed time. (NET)

  2. John 1:14

    Now the Word became flesh and took up residence among us. We saw his glory—the glory of the one and only, full of grace and truth, who came from the Father. (NET)

  3. Galatians 4:4

    But when the appropriate time had come, God sent out his Son, born of a woman, born under the law, (NET)

  4. Romans 9:5

    To them belong the patriarchs, and from them, by human descent, came the Christ, who is God over all, blessed forever! Amen. (NET)

  5. Luke 1:35

    The angel replied, “The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you. Therefore the child to be born will be holy; he will be called the Son of God. (NET)

  6. Colossians 2:9

    For in him all the fullness of deity lives in bodily form, (NET)

  7. Hebrews 7:24-25

    24but he holds his priesthood permanently since he lives forever. 25So he is able to save completely those who come to God through him because he always lives to intercede for them. (NET)

What does this answer mean?

The only redeemer of God's people is the Lord Jesus Christ. He is the eternal Son of God, and he became man. Ever since, he has been both God and man, with two distinct natures in one person, and he will be so forever. The answer stresses both: he is truly God and truly man, one Christ.

What can we ask our children?

  1. Who is the only redeemer?
  2. Was Jesus always the Son of God, or did that begin at Bethlehem?
  3. Why do you think our redeemer is both God and man?

Can I print this question?

Yes. Every printable here is free for home, church and co-op use. Press Print on any of these pages for a clean sheet.

Text: The Shorter Catechism, constitutional text of the Orthodox Presbyterian Church. Public domain (1647). Proof references: Scripture proofs added by the Westminster Assembly, as transcribed by The Westminster Standard. Scripture quotations are from the NET Bible; see permissions.

Checked against a second edition on November 15, 2026. Explanation and questions by Household Theology Press. Last updated November 15, 2026.